Pristimantis is a very large frog genus distributed in the southern Caribbean (Lesser Antilles) and in Central and South America from Honduras to northern Argentina and southern Brazil. With over 470 described species, Pristimantis has more species than any other genus of vertebrates on earth. A large number of these species genus are endemic to the Northwestern Andean montane forests ecoregion in northwestern South America.

Taxonomy

Placement of this genus has varied greatly. Pristimantis was long included in the massive genus Eleutherodactylus, and considered part of the Leptodactylidae family. Currently two solutions prevail, either placing Pristimantis in the family Strabomantidae, subfamily Strabomantinae, or in Craugastoridae, subfamily Ceuthomantinae.

Species

As of early 2015, there are 479 species, but new ones are being described on regular basis:

Pristimantis aaptus (Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
Pristimantis abakapa Rojas-Runjaic, Salerno, Señaris, and Pauly, 2013
Pristimantis academicus Lehr, Moravec, and Gagliardi-Urrutia, 2010
Pristimantis acatallelus (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
Pristimantis acerus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis achatinus (Boulenger, 1898)
Pristimantis actinolaimus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Pristimantis actites (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis acuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
Pristimantis acutirostris (Lynch, 1984)
Pristimantis adiastolus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
Pristimantis adnus Crawford, Ryan, and Jaramillo, 2010
Pristimantis aemulatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Pristimantis affinis (Werner, 1899)
Pristimantis alalocophus (Roa-Trujillo and Ruiz-Carranza, 1991)
Pristimantis albericoi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Pristimantis albertus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
Pristimantis almendarizi Brito-M. and Pozo-Zamora, 2013
Pristimantis altae (Dunn, 1942)
Pristimantis altamazonicus (Barbour and Dunn, 1921)
Pristimantis altamnis Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
Pristimantis ameliae Barrio-Amorós, 2012
Pristimantis amydrotus (Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
Pristimantis andinognomus Lehr and Coloma, 2008
Pristimantis anemerus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis angustilineatus (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis aniptopalmatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
Pristimantis anolirex (Lynch, 1983)
Pristimantis anotis (Walker and Test, 1955)
Pristimantis apiculatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Pristimantis appendiculatus (Werner, 1894)
Pristimantis aquilonaris Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
Pristimantis ardalonychus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis ardyae Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
Pristimantis atrabracus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis atratus (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis aurantiguttatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Pristimantis aureolineatus (Guayasamin, Ron, Cisneros-Heredia, Lamar, and McCracken, 2006)
Pristimantis aureoventris Kok, Means, and Bossuyt, 2011
Pristimantis auricarens (Myers and Donnelly, 2008)
Pristimantis avicuporum (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis avius (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
Pristimantis bacchus (Lynch, 1984)
Pristimantis baiotis (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis balionotus (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis bambu Arteaga-Navarro and Guayasamin, 2011
Pristimantis baryecuus (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis batrachites (Lynch, 2003)
Pristimantis bearsei (Duellman, 1992)
Pristimantis bellae Reyes-Puig and Yánez-Muñoz, 2012
Pristimantis bellator Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
Pristimantis bellona (Lynch, 1992)
Pristimantis bernali (Lynch, 1986)
Pristimantis bicantus Guayasamin and Funk, 2009
Pristimantis bicolor (Rueda-Almonacid and Lynch, 1983)
Pristimantis bicumulus (Peters, 1863)
Pristimantis bipunctatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
Pristimantis boconoensis (Rivero and Mayorga, 1973)
Pristimantis bogotensis (Peters, 1863)
Pristimantis boulengeri (Lynch, 1981)
Pristimantis brevifrons (Lynch, 1981)
Pristimantis briceni (Boulenger, 1903)
Pristimantis bromeliaceus (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis buccinator (Rodriguez, 1994)
Pristimantis buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882)
Pristimantis bustamante Chaparro, Motta, Gutiérrez, and Padial, 2012
Pristimantis cabrerai (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
Pristimantis cacao (Lynch, 1992)
Pristimantis caeruleonotus Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
Pristimantis cajamarcensis (Barbour and Noble, 1920)
Pristimantis calcaratus (Boulenger, 1908)
Pristimantis calcarulatus (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis cantitans (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
Pristimantis capitonis (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis caprifer (Lynch, 1977)
Pristimantis carlosceroni Valencia, Bejarano-Muñoz, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
Pristimantis carlossanchezi (Arroyo, 2007)
Pristimantis carmelitae (Ruthven, 1922)
Pristimantis carranguerorum (Lynch, 1994)
Pristimantis carvalhoi (Lutz, 1952)
Pristimantis caryophyllaceus (Barbour, 1928)
Pristimantis celator (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis cerasinus (Cope, 1875)
Pristimantis ceuthospilus (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
Pristimantis chalceus (Peters, 1873)
Pristimantis charlottevillensis (Kaiser, Dwyer, Feichtinger, and Schmid, 1995)
Pristimantis chiastonotus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
Pristimantis chimu Lehr, 2007
Pristimantis chloronotus (Lynch, 1969)
Pristimantis chrysops (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Pristimantis citriogaster (Duellman, 1992)
Pristimantis colodactylus (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis colomai (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Pristimantis colonensis (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
Pristimantis colostichos (La Marca and Smith, 1982)
Pristimantis condor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis conservatio Barrio-Amorós, Heinicke, and Hedges, 2013
Pristimantis conspicillatus (Günther, 1858)
Pristimantis cordovae (Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
Pristimantis corniger (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
Pristimantis coronatus Lehr and Duellman, 2007
Pristimantis corrugatus (Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006)
Pristimantis cosnipatae (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis cremnobates (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis crenunguis (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis cristinae (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
Pristimantis croceoinguinis (Lynch, 1968)
Pristimantis crucifer (Boulenger, 1899)
Pristimantis cruciocularis (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
Pristimantis cruentus (Peters, 1873)
Pristimantis cryophilius (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis cryptomelas (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis cuentasi (Lynch, 2003)
Pristimantis culatensis (La Marca, 2007)
Pristimantis cuneirostris (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis curtipes (Boulenger, 1882)
Pristimantis danae (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis degener (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Pristimantis deinops (Lynch, 1996)
Pristimantis delicatus (Ruthven, 1917)
Pristimantis delius (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
Pristimantis dendrobatoides Means and Savage, 2007
Pristimantis devillei (Boulenger, 1880)
Pristimantis deyi Lehr, Gregory, and Catenazzi, 2013
Pristimantis diadematus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
Pristimantis diaphonus (Lynch, 1986)
Pristimantis diogenes (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Pristimantis dissimulatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Pristimantis divnae Lehr and von May, 2009
Pristimantis dorsopictus (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
Pristimantis douglasi (Lynch, 1996)
Pristimantis duellmani (Lynch, 1980)
Pristimantis duende (Lynch, 2001)
Pristimantis dundeei (Heyer and Muñoz, 1999)
Pristimantis educatoris Ryan, Lips, and Giermakowski, 2010
Pristimantis elegans (Peters, 1863)
Pristimantis epacrus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2000)
Pristimantis eremitus (Lynch, 1980)
Pristimantis eriphus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis ernesti (Flores, 1987)
Pristimantis erythropleura (Boulenger, 1896)
Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004)
Pristimantis espedeus Fouquet, Martinez, Courtois, Dewynter, Pineau, Gaucher, Blanc, Marty, and Kok, 2013
Pristimantis eugeniae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Pristimantis euphronides (Schwartz, 1967)
Pristimantis eurydactylus (Hedges and Schlüter, 1992)
Pristimantis exoristus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis factiosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Pristimantis fallax (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
Pristimantis farisorum Mueses-Cisneros, Perdomo-Castillo, and Cepeda-Quilindo, 2013
Pristimantis fasciatus Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
Pristimantis fenestratus (Steindachner, 1864)
Pristimantis festae (Peracca, 1904)
Pristimantis fetosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Pristimantis flabellidiscus (La Marca, 2007)
Pristimantis flavobracatus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
Pristimantis floridus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Pristimantis frater (Werner, 1899)
Pristimantis gagliardoi Bustamante and Mendelson, 2008
Pristimantis gaigei (Dunn, 1931)
Pristimantis galdi Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
Pristimantis ganonotus (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
Pristimantis gentryi (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Pristimantis ginesi (Rivero, 1964)
Pristimantis gladiator (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis glandulosus (Boulenger, 1880)
Pristimantis gracilis (Lynch, 1986)
Pristimantis grandiceps (Lynch, 1984)
Pristimantis gryllus Barrio-Amorós, Guayasamin, and Hedges, 2012
Pristimantis guaiquinimensis (Schlüter and Rödder, 2007)
Pristimantis gualacenio Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
Pristimantis gutturalis (Hoogmoed, Lynch, and Lescure, 1977)
Pristimantis hamiotae (Flores, 1994)
Pristimantis hectus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Pristimantis helvolus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Pristimantis hernandezi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
Pristimantis huicundo (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso, and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
Pristimantis hybotragus (Lynch, 1992)
Pristimantis ignicolor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis illotus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Pristimantis imitatrix (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis imthurni Kok, 2013
Pristimantis incanus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis incertus (Lutz, 1927)
Pristimantis incomptus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis infraguttatus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis inguinalis (Parker, 1940)
Pristimantis insignitus (Ruthven, 1917)
Pristimantis inusitatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis ixalus (Lynch, 2003)
Pristimantis jabonensis (La Marca, 2007)
Pristimantis jaguensis Rivera-Prieto, Rivera-Correa, and Daza-R., 2014
Pristimantis jaimei (Lynch, 1992)
Pristimantis jamescameroni Kok, 2013
Pristimantis jester Means and Savage, 2007
Pristimantis johannesdei (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
Pristimantis jorgevelosai (Lynch, 1994)
Pristimantis juanchoi (Lynch, 1996)
Pristimantis jubatus (García and Lynch, 2006)
Pristimantis kareliae (La Marca, 2005)
Pristimantis katoptroides (Flores, 1988)
Pristimantis kelephus (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis kichwarum Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
Pristimantis kirklandi (Flores, 1985)
Pristimantis koehleri Padial and De la Riva, 2009
Pristimantis labiosus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
Pristimantis lacrimosus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
Pristimantis lancinii (Donoso-Barros, 1965)
Pristimantis lanthanites (Lynch, 1975)
Pristimantis lasalleorum (Lynch, 1995)
Pristimantis lassoalcalai Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Barros, 2010
Pristimantis latericius Batallas-R. and Brito-M., 2014
Pristimantis laticlavius (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Pristimantis latidiscus (Boulenger, 1898)
Pristimantis lemur (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Pristimantis lentiginosus (Rivero, 1984)
Pristimantis leoni (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis leptolophus (Lynch, 1980)
Pristimantis leucopus (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis leucorrhinus Boano, Mazzotti, and Sindaco, 2008
Pristimantis librarius (Flores and Vigle, 1994)
Pristimantis lichenoides (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
Pristimantis lindae (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis lirellus (Dwyer, 1995)
Pristimantis lividus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis llojsintuta (Köhler and Lötters, 1999)
Pristimantis loujosti Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
Pristimantis loustes (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis lucasi Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
Pristimantis lucidosignatus Rödder and Schmitz, 2009
Pristimantis luscombei (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
Pristimantis luteolateralis (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis lutitus (Lynch, 1984)
Pristimantis lymani (Barbour and Noble, 1920)
Pristimantis lynchi (Duellman and Simmons, 1977)
Pristimantis lythrodes (Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
Pristimantis maculosus (Lynch, 1991)
Pristimantis malkini (Lynch, 1980)
Pristimantis marahuaka (Fuentes-Ramos and Barrio-Amorós, 2004)
Pristimantis marcoreyesi Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014"
Pristimantis mariaelenae Venegas and Duellman, 2012
Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900)
Pristimantis mars (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Pristimantis martiae (Lynch, 1974)
Pristimantis matidiktyo Ortega-Andrade and Valencia, 2012
Pristimantis mazar Guayasamin and Arteaga-Navarro, 2013
Pristimantis medemi (Lynch, 1994)
Pristimantis megalops (Ruthven, 1917)
Pristimantis melanogaster (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis melanoproctus (Rivero, 1984)
Pristimantis memorans (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
Pristimantis mendax (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis meridionalis (Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
Pristimantis merostictus (Lynch, 1984)
Pristimantis metabates (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis miktos Ortego-Andrade and Venegas, 2014
Pristimantis mindo Arteaga-Navarro, Yáñez-Muñoz, and Guayasamin, 2013
Pristimantis minimus Terán-Valdez and Guayasamin, 2010
Pristimantis minutulus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
Pristimantis miyatai (Lynch, 1984)
Pristimantis mnionaetes (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis modipeplus (Lynch, 1981)
Pristimantis molybrignus (Lynch, 1986)
Pristimantis mondolfii (Rivero, 1984)
Pristimantis moro (Savage, 1965)
Pristimantis muchimuk Barrio-Amorós, Mesa, Brewer-Carías, and McDiarmid, 2010
Pristimantis munozi Rojas-Runjaic, Delgado C., and Guayasamin, 2014
Pristimantis muricatus (Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
Pristimantis muscosus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis museosus (Ibáñez, Jaramillo, and Arosemena, 1994)
Pristimantis mutabilis Guayasamin, Krynak, Krynak, Culebras, and Hutter, 2015
Pristimantis myersi (Goin and Cochran, 1963)
Pristimantis myops (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis nebulosus (Henle, 1992)
Pristimantis nephophilus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis nervicus (Lynch, 1994)
Pristimantis nicefori (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
Pristimantis nigrogriseus (Andersson, 1945)
Pristimantis nyctophylax (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis obmutescens (Lynch, 1980)
Pristimantis ocellatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Pristimantis ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912)
Pristimantis ocreatus (Lynch, 1981)
Pristimantis olivaceus (Köhler, Morales, Lötters, Reichle, and Aparicio, 1998)
Pristimantis onorei Rödder and Schmitz, 2009
Pristimantis orcesi (Lynch, 1972)
Pristimantis orcus Lehr, Catenazzi, and Rodríguez, 2009
Pristimantis orestes (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis ornatissimus (Despax, 1911)
Pristimantis ornatus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
Pristimantis orpacobates (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
Pristimantis orphnolaimus (Lynch, 1970)
Pristimantis ortizi (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso, and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
Pristimantis padiali Moravec, Lehr, Perez-Peña, Lopez, Gagliardi-Urrutia, and Arista-Tuanama, 2010
Pristimantis padrecarlosi (Mueses-Cisneros, 2006)
Pristimantis paisa (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
Pristimantis palmeri (Boulenger, 1912)
Pristimantis paramerus (Rivero, 1984)
Pristimantis pardalinus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
Pristimantis pardalis (Barbour, 1928)
Pristimantis parectatus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Pristimantis parvillus (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis pastazensis (Andersson, 1945)
Pristimantis pataikos (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis paulodutrai (Bokermann, 1975)
Pristimantis paululus (Lynch, 1974)
Pristimantis pecki (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
Pristimantis pedimontanus (La Marca, 2004)
Pristimantis penelopus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
Pristimantis peraticus (Lynch, 1980)
Pristimantis percnopterus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis percultus (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis permixtus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
Pristimantis peruvianus (Melin, 1941)
Pristimantis petersi (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis petrobardus (Duellman, 1991)
Pristimantis phalaroinguinis (Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
Pristimantis phalarus (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis pharangobates (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis philipi (Lynch and Duellman, 1995)
Pristimantis phoxocephalus (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis phragmipleuron (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
Pristimantis piceus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
Pristimantis pinguis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis pirrensis (Ibáñez and Crawford, 2004)
Pristimantis platychilus (Lynch, 1996)
Pristimantis platydactylus (Boulenger, 1903)
Pristimantis pleurostriatus (Rivero, 1984)
Pristimantis polemistes (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 2004)
Pristimantis polychrus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Pristimantis prolatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis prolixodiscus (Lynch, 1978)
Pristimantis proserpens (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis pruinatus (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
Pristimantis pseudoacuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
Pristimantis pteridophilus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Pristimantis ptochus (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis pugnax (Lynch, 1973)
Pristimantis pulvinatus (Rivero, 1968)
Pristimantis punzan Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014"
Pristimantis puruscafeum Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014"
Pristimantis pycnodermis (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis pyrrhomerus (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis quantus (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis quaquaversus (Lynch, 1974)
Pristimantis quicato Ospina-Sarria, Méndez-Narváez, Burbano-Yandi, and Bolívar-García, 2011
Pristimantis quinquagesimus (Lynch and Trueb, 1980)
Pristimantis racemus (Lynch, 1980)
Pristimantis ramagii (Boulenger, 1888)
Pristimantis reclusas (Lynch, 2003)
Pristimantis reichlei Padial and De la Riva, 2009
Pristimantis renjiforum (Lynch, 2000)
Pristimantis repens (Lynch, 1984)
Pristimantis restrepoi (Lynch, 1996)
Pristimantis reticulatus (Walker and Test, 1955)
Pristimantis rhabdocnemus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
Pristimantis rhabdolaemus (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis rhigophilus (La Marca, 2007)
Pristimantis rhodoplichus (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
Pristimantis rhodostichus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis ridens (Cope, 1866)
Pristimantis rivasi Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Barros, 2010
Pristimantis riveroi (Lynch and La Marca, 1993)
Pristimantis riveti (Despax, 1911)
Pristimantis romanorum Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
Pristimantis roni Yanez-Munoz, Bejarano-Munoz, Brito-M., and Batallas-R., 2014
Pristimantis rosadoi (Flores, 1988)
Pristimantis roseus (Boulenger, 1918)
Pristimantis royi (Morales, 2007)
Pristimantis rozei (Rivero, 1961)
Pristimantis rubicundus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
Pristimantis ruedai (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Pristimantis rufioculis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis rufoviridis Valencia, Yánez-Muñoz, Betancourt-Yépez, Terán-Valdez, and Guayasamin, 2011
Pristimantis ruidus (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis ruthveni (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
Pristimantis sagittulus (Lehr, Aguilar, and Duellman, 2004)
Pristimantis salaputium (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis saltissimus Means and Savage, 2007
Pristimantis samaipatae (Köhler and Jungfer, 1995)
Pristimantis sanctaemartae (Ruthven, 1917)
Pristimantis sanguineus (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis sarisarinama Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
Pristimantis satagius (Lynch, 1995)
Pristimantis savagei (Pyburn and Lynch, 1981)
Pristimantis schultei (Duellman, 1990)
Pristimantis scitulus (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis scoloblepharus (Lynch, 1991)
Pristimantis scolodiscus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Pristimantis scopaeus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
Pristimantis seorsus Lehr, 2007
Pristimantis serendipitus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis shrevei (Schwartz, 1967)
Pristimantis signifer (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Pristimantis silverstonei (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Pristimantis simonbolivari (Wiens and Coloma, 1992)
Pristimantis simonsii (Boulenger, 1900)
Pristimantis simoteriscus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Pristimantis simoterus (Lynch, 1980)
Pristimantis siopelus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Pristimantis sirnigeli Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
Pristimantis skydmainos (Flores and Rodriguez, 1997)
Pristimantis sobetes (Lynch, 1980)
Pristimantis spectabilis Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
Pristimantis spilogaster (Lynch, 1984)
Pristimantis spinosus (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis stenodiscus (Walker and Test, 1955)
Pristimantis sternothylax (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
Pristimantis stictoboubonus (Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006)
Pristimantis stictogaster (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
Pristimantis stipa Venegas and Duellman, 2012
Pristimantis subsigillatus (Boulenger, 1902)
Pristimantis suetus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Pristimantis sulculus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Pristimantis supernatis (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis surdus (Boulenger, 1882)
Pristimantis susaguae (Rueda-Almonacid, Lynch, and Galvis-Peñuela, 2003)
Pristimantis taciturnus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
Pristimantis taeniatus (Boulenger, 1912)
Pristimantis tamsitti (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
Pristimantis tantanti (Lehr, Torres-Gastello, and Suárez-Segovia, 2007)
Pristimantis tanyrhynchus Lehr, 2007
Pristimantis tayrona (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
Pristimantis telefericus (La Marca, 2005)
Pristimantis tenebrionis (Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
Pristimantis terraebolivaris (Rivero, 1961)
Pristimantis thectopternus (Lynch, 1975)
Pristimantis thyellus (La Marca, 2007)
Pristimantis thymalopsoides (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis thymelensis (Lynch, 1972)
Pristimantis tinajillas Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
Pristimantis toftae (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis torrenticola (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Pristimantis trachyblepharis (Boulenger, 1918)
Pristimantis tribulosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
Pristimantis truebae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Pristimantis tubernasus (Rivero, 1984)
Pristimantis tungurahua Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia, and Ramírez, 2011
Pristimantis turik Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
Pristimantis turpinorum (Hardy, 2001)
Pristimantis turumiquirensis (Rivero, 1961)
Pristimantis uisae (Lynch, 2003)
Pristimantis unistrigatus (Günther, 1859)
Pristimantis uranobates (Lynch, 1991)
Pristimantis urichi (Boettger, 1894)
Pristimantis vanadise (La Marca, 1984)
Pristimantis variabilis (Lynch, 1968)
Pristimantis veletis (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
Pristimantis ventrigranulosus Maciel, Vaz-Silva, Oliveira, and Padial, 2012
Pristimantis ventriguttatus Lehr and Köhler, 2007
Pristimantis ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger, 1912)
Pristimantis verecundus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Pristimantis versicolor (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis vertebralis (Boulenger, 1886)
Pristimantis vicarius (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
Pristimantis vidua (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis viejas (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
Pristimantis vilarsi (Melin, 1941)
Pristimantis vilcabambae Lehr, 2007
Pristimantis vinhai (Bokermann, 1975)
Pristimantis viridicans (Lynch, 1977)
Pristimantis viridis (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Pristimantis w-nigrum (Boettger, 1892)
Pristimantis wagteri (Venegas, 2007)
Pristimantis walkeri (Lynch, 1974)
Pristimantis waoranii (McCracken, Forstner, and Dixon, 2007)
Pristimantis wiensi (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
Pristimantis xeniolum (Lynch, 2001)
Pristimantis xestus (Lynch, 1995)
Pristimantis xylochobates (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Pristimantis yaviensis (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
Pristimantis yukpa Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
Pristimantis yumbo Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
Pristimantis yuruaniensis Rödder and Jungfer, 2008
Pristimantis yustizi (Barrio-Amorós and Chacón-Ortiz, 2004)
Pristimantis zeuctotylus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
Pristimantis zimmermanae (Heyer and Hardy, 1991)
Pristimantis zoilae (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
Pristimantis zophus (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)

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