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Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun in the Solar System. In the Solar System, it is the fourth-largest planet by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet.

mass - 102.43 × 10/24 kg

Volume - 6,254 × 10/10 km3

Average radius - 24624 km

densities - 1638kg / m3

gravity - 11.0 m / s2

Average orbital velocity - 5.48 km / s

Distance from the sun - 449.83 billion km

The highest distance from the Sun - 553.52 billion km

The lowest distance from the Sun - 445.80 billion km

one year - 164.79 year

Time to move on axis - 16.11 hours

Orbital tilt - 1.76 °

temperature - -225 ° c

satellite-13

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The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, with the internal convective motion that generates a magnetic field via a dynamo process
solar-storm

1.distance from the earth - 149.8 million km

2.time of sunlight to reach the earth) - 8 minutes 16.6 second

3.diameter - 13,92000 km

4. surface. temperature - 5778k

5.temperature of core - 15 million Kelvin

6.radiation lighting temperature - 5760 ° c

7. Radius - 6,95,508 km

8. rotation on the pivot - 25.38 or 33 days

9.Valencia - hydrogen 71%, helium 26.5%, everything else is 2.5%

10. age of sun - 5 billion year

11.normally stars maximum age - 10 million year

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Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. It has the longest rotation period of any planet in the Solar System and rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets. It does not have any natural satellites.


roundness - 12,102km

mass - 4869 × 10 / 24kg

Volume - 92.843 × 10 / 10km3

Average radius - 6052km

densities - 5204kg / m3

gravity - 8.87m / c2

Distance from the sun - 108.2 million km

The highest distance from the Sun - 108.9million km

The lowest distance from the Sun - 107.5 million km

one year - 243.7 days

Orbital tilt - 3.39 °

Temperature - 464 ° C

Satellite - is not

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Solar System


SUPEREARTH-Can-The-Newly-Discovered-Planet-Become-Our-New-Home


The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system comprising the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly.

1. Age - 4.6 Billion Years

2. Diameter - 18.75 trillion kilometers ( 11.65 trillion miles )

3. star - one ( sun )

 the nearest star of our solar system

4. the nearest star of our solar system - Proxima Centauri (4.22 ly ) and Alpha Centauri (4.37 ly)

ly means a light year


5. the sun contains solar systems mass - 99.86%

planet

6. planet - 8 ( Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune )

dwarf planet 

7. dwarf planet - 5 ( Pluto, Ceres, Haumea, Makemake, Eris)


minor planets

8. minor planets - 7,61,642


9. inner planets - 4 ( mercury, venus, earth, and mars )

10. outer planets - 4 ( jupiter, saturn, uranus, neptune )

11. inner planets(terrestrial planet ) mostly made with - rocks and metals

12. outer planet (Gas giants ) mostly made with - hydrogen, helium, and other gasses 

in outer planets, ice also plays a big role. 

13. biggest planet - Jupiter

14. smallest planet - mercury

15. smallest dwarf planet - Pluto ( only 2371 km )

16. hottest planet - Venus ,875 f  (468 degrees celsius )

Number of moons

17. Number of moons - 181


18. Earth's satellite - moon

19.nearest planet of the sun - mercury

20.far off planet of the sun - Neptune

21.nearest planet of the earth - Venus

22.most shining planet - Venus

The brightest star

23.The brightest star - sairus (dog star)
The brightest star


24.planet with most numbers of satellites - Jupiter

25. Most heavyset planet - Jupiter

26.red planet -Mars

27.largest satellite in solar system - gannymede

28.smallest satellite of solar system - deimos

29.blue planet - earth

30.morning star - venus

31. evening star - venus

32.planet earth's sister - Venus

34.green planet - naptune

35.red spots planet - Jupiter

Asteroids

36. Asteroids - Above 5,66,000


Comets

37. Comets - Above 3100





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Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant with an average radius about nine times that of Earth.


Volume - 82713 × 10 / 10km

mass - 568.46 × 10 / 24kg

Radius-58,332km

Unstable Linear Radius - 60,268km

Polar Radius - 34,364km

densities - 687kg / mt3

gravity - 8.96m / s2

Average orbital velocity - 9.66km / s

Distance from the sun - 142.68 billion km

The highest distance from the Sun - 150.64 billion km

Lowest distance from Sun - 134.76billlion km

one year - 29.457 year

Detour on the axis - 10.5 hours

Orion inclination - 2.484 °

temperature - -176 ° c

satellite - 61

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Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life. According to radiometric dating and other sources of evidence, Earth formed over 4.5 billion years ago.


Age of earth - 4600,000,000

Area of land - 510,072,00 sq km

Area of land - 15,30,00,000 sq km (about 29%)

Area of water - 35,71,00,000 (71% of Earth)

Mean Density - 5.52 per Cubic Mtr equinoctial diameter - 12756km

At least speed to get out of the Earth's dignity - 11.2km / s

At least speed of a rocket to get out of the Earth's gravity - 8km / s

Distance from Moon - 384365km

Highest mountain) - 8848mt (Mount Everest)

The Deepest Seen - 11033mte (marina trench)

The deepest part of the Earth's surface - 396mtr dead sea

Time to rotate on your axis - 23 hours 56 minutes 4.091second

one year - 365 days 5 hours 48 mins 45.51 second

satellite - moon

Earth's tilt on its axis - 20 ° 27 '

Distance from Sun to Earth - 149,597,887.5 km

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Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System after Mercury.

roundness - 6787km

mass - 11% of the Earth

Volume - 15% of Earth

densities - 71% of Earth

gravity - 38% of the Earth

Distance from the sun - 141,600,000ml

Highest distance from Earth - 62,900,000ml

Lowest distance from Earth - 34,600,000ml

one year - 687 days

Time to rotate on the axis - 24 hours 37 minutes 23 seconds

air pressure - 6 to 11mb

Satellite-2

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 galaxy

galaxy

A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. The word galaxy is derived from the Greek galaxias, literally "milky", a reference to the Milky Way.

Name           value in ( visual magnitude )

The name of our galaxy - the Milkyway

The deepest Magellanic cloud - 0.9

The smallest Magellanic cloud - 2.5

ursa minor dwarf - 11.9

sculptor dwarf - 80

draco dwarf system - 10.9

Formax system - 8.3

leo-1 system - 12.0

leo-2 system - 12.04

NGC 6822 - 8.9

N.G.C. 147 - 9.73

NGC185 - 10.1

NGC205 - 8.17

N.G.C.201 (M32) - 8.16

I.C.1613 - 9.61

Andromeda Galaxy - 3.47

NGC.598 (M33) - 5.79

Maffel 1 - 11.0

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moon
The Moon is an astronomical body that orbits planet Earth and is Earth's only permanent natural satellite


Distance from Earth (average) - 384365km

vyas (roundness) - 3474km

The mass of the moon according to the mass of the Earth - 1: 81.30

Density by water - 3.3464km / m3

Density by Earth - 0.6058

The ratio of gravity to Moon and Earth - 0.166

The invisible part of the moon's surface - 0.41

Maximum distance from Moon's Earth - 405508km

Lowest distance from Earth to Moon - 363300km

Time for Earth to be installed by Moon - 27 days 7 hours 43 minutes 11.47 second

Time to move the moon in its axis - 27 days 7 hours 43 minutes 11.47 second

The atmosphere on the Moon - is not

The height of the highest mountain in the moon - 35,000 ft.

Light of the Moon reaches Earth - 1.3 second

The speed of the moon moving on its axis - 2287mph

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Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in the Solar System. Its orbital period around the Sun of 87.97 days is the shortest of all the planets in the Solar System. It is named after the Roman deity Mercury, the messenger of the gods.

Volume - 143,128 × 10 / 10km3

roundness - 4878km

mass - 3.64 × 10/20 tone (about 5% of the Earth)

Volume according to Earth - 2.15 × 10/21 cubic meters (about 6% of the Earth)

On average densities - 340pound

gravity - 11.8ft / s

temperature - 280 ° to 800 ° F

Aerial air pressure - 2 × 10 / 12mb

The highest distance from Earth - 229.4million km

The lowest distance from Earth - 79.8million km

The highest distance from the sun - 70 million km

The lowest distance from the Sun - 46.5 million km

Time of one year - 87.97 din

Detour time on the axle - 58.63 din

Satellite - is not

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Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two-and-a-half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined


roundness - 1,42,222km

mass - 1898.6 × 10 / 24kg

Volume - 143.128 × 10 / 10km3

Radius - 69,911km

Rootless Radius - 71492km

Polar Radius - 66,854km

densities - 1326kg / mt3

Gravity - 23.12s2

Average distance from Sun - 778.4million km

Maximum distance from the Sun - 816.0 million km

The lowest distance from the sun - 740.6 million km

Orbital tilt - 1.305 °

Time of one year - 11.86 years

Detour time on the axle - 9 hours 50 minutes 30 second

Inclination - 3.12

Average temperature  - 144 ° c

satellite - 64

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 Comets


these are luminous celestial bodies that move around the solar system.




Solar eclipse


 it is caused when the moon passes between the sun and earth. The moon cuts off all or some of the sun rays from certain parts of the earth’s surface. In such parts, the earth is darkened wholly or partially corresponding to a total or partial eclipse. It occurs only at zero moons.

 




Lunar eclipse


it is caused when the earth passes between the sun and the moon. Earth acts as an obstacle and cuts off the rays of the sun before they reach; the moon and the letter may be either wholly or partially eclipsed. It occurs at the full moon.



 Equinoxes


March 21 and September 23, when days and nights are equal duration throughout the world, are called equinoxes.




 Lightyear


it is a unit for measuring the distance between celestial bodies and is equal to the distance traveled by night in one year.

 





Meteors (shooting stars)


celestial bodies coming from interplanetary space. They become luminous on entering the earth’s atmosphere.

 




Milky Way


 also called the galaxy. It is a belt of stars encircling the heavens and consisting of dense clouds of stars it is very clearly visible on a dark night. Our solar system itself is a part of the Milky Way.

 



Planets


 these are heavenly bodies which revolve around the sun. There are 8 known planets including earth.

 





Satellite 

these are secondary bodies that revolve around the planets .the moon is an only natural satellite of the earth.








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Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun. It has the third-largest planetary radius and fourth-largest planetary mass in the Solar System.

Roundness - 51400km

Mass (mass) - 86.83 × 10 / 24kg

Volume - 6833 × 10 / 10km2

Average radius - 25,362km

Mean density - 1318kg / m3

Atmospheric gravity - 8.69m / s2

Distance from the sun - 2.8710 billion km

The highest distance from the sun - 30,052billlion km

The lowest distance from the sun - 27,340 billion km

Time of circus - 84.011 sall (year)

Time to rotate on its axis - 17.24 hours

Orbital tilt - 97.86 °

Satellite-27

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planets by size


 1. Jupiter  


Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two-and-a-half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined.
Mass: 1.898 × 10^27 kg (317.8 M⊕)
Radius: 69,911 km
Distance from Sun: 778.5 million km
Orbital period: 12 years
Surface area: 61.42 billion km²

2.Saturn 


Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant with an average radius of about nine times that of Earth. 
Distance from Sun: 1.433 billion km
Radius: 58,232 km
Mass: 5.683 × 10^26 kg (95.16 M⊕)
Orbital period: 29 years
Surface area: 42.7 billion km²

3.Uranus


Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun. It has the third-largest planetary radius and fourth-largest planetary mass in the Solar System.
Distance from Sun: 2.871 billion km
Radius: 25,362 km
Mass: 8.681 × 10^25 kg (14.54 M⊕)
Orbital period: 84 years
Discoverer: William Herschel



4.Neptune

 

Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun in the Solar System. In the Solar System, it is the fourth-largest planet by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet. 
Distance from Sun: 4.495 billion km
Radius: 24,622 km
Orbital period: 165 years
Mass: 1.024 × 10^26 kg (17.15 M⊕)
Surface area: 7.618 billion km²

5.earth 


Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life. According to radiometric dating and other sources of evidence, Earth formed over 4.5 billion years ago. 
Distance from Sun: 149.6 million km
Radius: 6,371 km
Mass: 5.972 × 10^24 kg
Longitude of ascending node: −11.26064° to J2000 ecliptic
Axial tilt: 23.4392811






6.Venus 


Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. It has the longest rotation period of any planet in the Solar System and rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets. It does not have any natural satellites. 
Distance from Sun: 108.2 million km
Radius: 6,052 km
Orbital period: 225 days
Length of day: 116d 18h 0m
Mass: 4.867 × 10^24 kg (0.815 M

7.Mars 


Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System after Mercury. 
Distance from Sun: 227.9 million km
Radius: 3,390 km
Mass: 6.39 × 10^23 kg (0.107 M⊕)
Gravity: 3.711 m/s²








8.mercury 


Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in the Solar System. Its orbital period around the Sun of 87.97 days is the shortest of all the planets in the Solar System. It is named after the Roman deity Mercury, the messenger of the gods. 
Distance from Sun: 57.91 million km
Radius: 2,440 km
Mass: 3.285 × 10^23 kg (0.055 M⊕)
Orbital period: 88 days







9.Pluto


Pluto is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of bodies beyond Neptune. It was the first Kuiper belt object to be discovered. Pluto was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930 and was originally considered to be the ninth planet from the Sun.
Radius: 1,188 km
Orbital period: 248 years
Surface area: : 1.779×107 km2; 0.035 Earths;
Discoverer: Clyde Tombaugh







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Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun in the Solar System. In the Solar System, it is the fourth-largest planet by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet.

mass - 102.43 × 10/24 kg

Volume - 6,254 × 10/10 km3

Average radius - 24624 km

densities - 1638kg / m3

gravity - 11.0 m / s2

Average orbital velocity - 5.48 km / s

Distance from the sun - 449.83 billion km

The highest distance from the Sun - 553.52 billion km

The lowest distance from the Sun - 445.80 billion km

one year - 164.79 year

Time to move on axis - 16.11 hours

Orbital tilt - 1.76 °

temperature - -225 ° c

satellite-13

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